Content analysis, that was used in the analysis, is just a systematic and objective method of explaining and quantifying phenomena through the analysis of written, spoken or artistic interaction messages (Elo & Kyngбs, 2008). Its energy is its objectivity since it analyses existent data within an unobtrusive method. Additionally accommodates both qualitative and quantitative information, typically you start with qualitative information by means of text which after that it transforms into a coded, quantitative kind. Hsieh and Shannon (2005) note content analysis’ possible to locate both manifest and content that is latent. Prasad (2008) identifies four crucial methodological factors from the work of content analysis in research, particularly: recognition of devices of analysis, growth of coding categories, sampling of appropriate content, and reliability that is ascertaining of. The language of attribution as reflected in attributive or reporting words, phrases and sentences, constituted the unit of analysis in this study.

Essays authored by 50 pupils as a result to 3 project guidelines within the extent of a training course taught by the researcher (hence, 150 essays in most) comprised the corpus of language for analysis. The essays which are not submitted in difficult content towards the lecturer were photocopied to be able to retain the primary information very long following the essays have been gone back to the students. (more…)